Currently, around 180 million tons of urea are produced annually worldwide, and this figure is expected to increase in the coming years. Urea finds applications in a diverse range of industries; however, its primary consumer is the agricultural sector. As a rich source of nitrogen, urea plays a crucial role in plant growth and development. Urea is easily absorbed by plants and can significantly enhance agricultural productivity. In this article, we will discuss urea and its role in different industries. If you are interested in making an informed purchase of high-quality and cost-effective urea, we recommend you stay with us until the end of this article.
A Brief Overview of Urea and Its Physical and Chemical Properties
Urea, known as carbamide, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH₄N₂O. It appears in the market as a white, odorless solid. Pure urea dissolves well in water and is non-toxic.
The molecular weight of urea is 60.06 g/mol, and its density is 1.32 g/cm³. Its melting point ranges from 133 to 135 °C, and its boiling point is 162.5 °C. At 20 °C, 107.9 grams of urea can dissolve in 100 milliliters of water. It is noteworthy that urea is non-flammable.
Urea Production Process
There are various processes for producing urea, but the most common method is the Haber-Bosch process. To produce urea via the Haber-Bosch process, ammonia and carbon dioxide must first be obtained. Ammonia is typically produced through the Haber process, where nitrogen and hydrogen react in the presence of a catalyst under high pressure and temperature. Carbon dioxide can be obtained through the combustion of fossil fuels or fermentation processes.
In the next step, ammonia and carbon dioxide are separately compressed to reach the required pressure for the reaction (approximately 150 to 200 MPa).
Ammonia and carbon dioxide, along with a catalyst (usually iron or its compounds), are injected into the reactor. At this stage, the reaction between ammonia and carbon dioxide occurs under high pressure and temperature conditions (around 180 to 220 °C), producing urea and water (CH₄N₂O + H2O).
After the reaction, the mixture from the reactor is cooled and then subjected to distillation to separate urea from water and other impurities. The crude urea obtained from the distillation process is wet and needs to be dried for ease of transportation and storage. This is done using various methods such as rotary dryers or fluidized bed dryers. After drying, the urea is granulated or powdered and then packaged.
Applications of Urea in Various Industries
Urea is used in various industries. In this section of the article, we will discuss the applications of this substance in different sectors:
- Agriculture Industry: Urea is recognized as one of the most important nitrogen fertilizers in agriculture and is widely used around the world. Urea contains 46% nitrogen, the highest nitrogen content among common chemical fertilizers. The use of this fertilizer leads to increased leaf greenness, stem thickness, and faster plant growth. Additionally, the application of urea helps increase the protein, vitamin, and other nutrient content in agricultural products.
- Production of Various Chemicals: Urea is a key raw material for the production of melamine resins used in manufacturing plastic utensils, compressed boards, and other products. It also plays a role in producing various adhesives, including urea-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde adhesives. Urea is also used in the production of some detergents and cleaning agents.
- Pharmaceutical Industry: Urea has its place in the production of some pharmaceuticals, including disinfectants and pain relievers. It is also utilized in the manufacturing of certain creams and lotions.
- Water Treatment: Urea demonstrates its versatility by contributing to water treatment processes. It effectively removes contaminants like nitrates and phosphates from water, ensuring cleaner and safer water supplies.
The Role of Urea in Increasing Agricultural Exports
Urea contributes to the increase in agricultural exports in several ways. Below are some of the key roles that urea plays in this field:
- Increasing agricultural production: Urea, as a source of nitrogen, is essential for the growth and development of plants. Nitrogen helps plants produce more yield. An increase in agricultural production ensures that countries have more products available for export to other parts of the world.
- Improving the quality of agricultural products: In addition to increasing the quantity of crops, urea also helps improve their quality. The nitrogen in urea aids plants in producing more proteins, vitamins, and other nutrients. As a result, higher quality and more premium products are produced, which have higher demand in global markets, benefiting the country’s exports.
- Reducing production costs and making products competitive in global markets: Compared to other nitrogen fertilizers, urea is relatively inexpensive. Using urea as a fertilizer can reduce production costs for farmers, consequently lowering the final price of products. This increases the competitiveness of agricultural products in global markets and boosts exports.
It is, however, important to acknowledge that urea alone is not sufficient to drive up agricultural exports. Its effectiveness must be complemented by other contributing factors, such as the adoption of modern agricultural practices, advancements in plant breeding, and the expansion of export markets.
Furthermore, it is imperative to exercise caution when utilizing urea, as excessive application can lead to detrimental environmental consequences.
Purchasing Urea from the Best Manufacturers Worldwide at Competitive Prices
The high demand for urea from various industries, particularly agriculture, has led numerous companies worldwide to produce and market this product. If you are interested in purchasing high-quality urea at reasonable prices from the best manufacturers globally, you can rely on Ishtar Company. This company sources urea from the top producers worldwide and offers it to customers and buyers at competitive prices.
Urea Price
Currently, urea manufacturers worldwide set different prices for their products. The price of urea varies based on transportation costs, the quality of raw materials, the equipment used, the brand of the manufacturer, and the quality of the final product. Additionally, due to fluctuations in global market prices, it is not possible to provide a fixed price for this product. If you wish to know the exact price of urea, simply contact (+971) 524403255. The experts at Ishtar Company will provide you with all the necessary information.
Ishtar Company: Your Reliable Supplier of High-Quality Urea at Competitive Prices Across the Middle East
In the global urea market, numerous companies are involved in the production and supply of this essential fertilizer. When seeking to purchase urea, it is crucial to partner with reputable, experienced, and specialized suppliers to ensure the acquisition of high-quality products.
Ishtar Company, a subsidiary of Barus Holding Group, stands out as a prominent provider of urea and other chemicals. With extensive expertise and a proven track record, Ishtar caters to the needs of customers across the Middle East, offering top-grade urea at competitive prices.
Ishtar’s urea is renowned for its exceptional quality, ensuring optimal performance and agricultural productivity. The company’s commitment to affordability makes urea accessible to a wide range of customers, fostering agricultural growth and economic prosperity in the region.
To accommodate diverse customer requirements, Ishtar offers flexible ordering options. The minimum order quantity is set at 300 metric tons, while the price remains negotiable to ensure mutually beneficial partnerships.
Ishtar’s urea is available in convenient packaging options, including 50 Kg bags and 1-ton big bags. To cater to the diverse needs of its Middle Eastern clientele, Ishtar offers FOB, CFR, and CPT shipping terms, ensuring seamless delivery and customer satisfaction.
For further inquiries and to place your urea order, Ishtar invites you to contact their team at (+971) 524403255.
