Chemicals are substances that are made up of mass and volume, have a fixed chemical composition and specific properties, and cannot be broken down into other components without breaking chemical bonds. These substances play an important role in our daily lives; from detergents and food preservatives to medicines, all are examples of chemicals.
Definition of Chemicals
Chemicals include chemical elements, chemical compounds, ions, and alloys.
• Element: Made up of identical particles (similar atoms or molecules). Many natural elements are unstable and are converted into compounds by chemical reactions.
• Chemical compound: Formed by the reaction of different elements and has properties completely different from their original elements.
For example:
• The combination of two hydrogen atoms with one oxygen atom forms water (H2O), which is a vital liquid.
• But under different conditions, the same elements can produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which has completely different uses, such as as a disinfectant.
Types of Chemicals
Natural Chemicals
Natural chemicals are substances that occur naturally in the environment, without human intervention. They are produced by living organisms or from natural sources such as plants, rocks, and earth elements. They are usually safe and are used in the production of products such as additive-free foods, natural cosmetics, and dietary supplements. Examples of these substances include metals such as copper, iron, and cobalt, wood, cotton, silk, wool, precious stones such as pearls and diamonds, and minerals such as aluminum.
Synthetic Chemicals
Synthetic chemicals are produced in laboratories or industries by combining natural substances or other chemicals. These substances are designed to create new properties or improve applications. For example, bronze alloy is obtained by combining the metals copper and tin. These materials are used in various industries including tool making, pharmaceuticals, and chemical products.
Why is it important to know about chemicals?
If you are planning to buy or use chemicals, it is essential to know their types and uses. This knowledge will help you choose the right material for your purpose and ensure its safety and effectiveness.
For more information about the types of chemicals and their uses, stay with us.
What are industrial chemicals?
Industrial chemicals are chemical compounds used in manufacturing and industrial processes. These materials are used in various industries such as petrochemicals, automotive, pharmaceuticals, agriculture and detergent production. They can be raw materials, chemical intermediates or final products. For example, acids, bases, solvents, catalysts and polymers are among the most important industrial chemicals. These materials are used to improve production processes, increase productivity and reduce costs. However, due to the possibility of causing risks to human health and the environment, it is essential to comply with safety precautions and environmental regulations in their use.
Difference between industrial and laboratory chemicals
Both industrial and laboratory chemicals play a role in production and research, but they have fundamental differences in terms of properties and applications. Industrial chemicals are produced on a large scale and with lower purity and are mainly used in manufacturing processes and commercial and industrial applications. In contrast, laboratory chemicals are produced in high purity and on a small scale and are suitable for scientific research, precise experiments, and medical and pharmaceutical applications. These materials are produced to stricter quality standards and are more expensive due to the need for accuracy and reliability of results. In short, the main difference between the two is in purity, scale of production, and type of application.
Most widely used chemicals
There are many chemicals used in large quantities every day, and it is impossible to single out just a few as the most widely used. However, here are a few examples:
• Perchloric acid (HClO₄)
This acidic oxide of chlorine produces a very strong acid when dissolved in water. It is widely used in rocket fuel.
• Polyphosphoric acid (H₃PO₄)
This colorless and odorless polymeric compound is a strong acid and is widely used in the medical, food, health, and other industries.
• Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)
Known as sulfuric acid, this colorless and odorless mineral acid is highly soluble in water and its reaction with water produces a lot of heat. For this reason, working with it requires safety precautions. It is widely used in the oil, gas, and agricultural industries.
• Sulfamic acid (H₂NSO₃)
This mineral compound, also known as amidosulfonic acid, is stable and economical. It is used in the protection of metals and equipment, the production of sodium silicate, pharmaceuticals, paints, pigments, and fire extinguishers.
• Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) (soda ash)
This substance, also known as soda ash, is used in the production of glass, detergents, paper, and water purification. It is also used in pH adjustment and the chemical industry.
• Baking soda (NaHCO₃)
Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is a versatile substance that is used in the food industry (as a leavening agent), pharmaceuticals, detergents, and even fire extinguishing.
• Calcium chloride (CaCl₂)
This mineral compound is used in road deicing, dust control, food industry (as a hardening agent), and chemical processes due to its moisture-absorbing properties.
• Sodium tripolyphosphate (Na₅P₃O₁₀)
This substance is used in the production of detergents (as a water softener), food industry (as a preservative), and water purification, and is also used in the ceramic industry due to its adhesive properties.
Exporting Chemicals with Baros Golden Trading Company
Exporting chemicals to global markets requires specialized knowledge, high precision, and in-depth understanding of the target market. Baros Golden Trading Company, relying on the experience and technical knowledge of its experts, manages the process of exporting all types of chemicals in the best possible way. From obtaining the necessary permits and complying with international standards to safe transportation and timely delivery of products, Baros Golden is a reliable business partner for you in exporting chemicals.
Conclusion
Chemicals are used in all industries and everyday products, and their role in modern life is undeniable. Working with these materials requires knowledge, experience, and strict adherence to safety precautions, because improper use can cause serious damage to human health and the environment. In this article, we have tried to familiarize you with chemicals, their types, and their applications. We hope that this information has been useful and practical for you.
